Joshua 23:12

Authorized King James Version

Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ
Else if ye do in any wise
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ
Else if ye do in any wise
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙
and cleave
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#6
בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙
unto the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#7
הַגּוֹיִ֣ם
of these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#8
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#9
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים
even these that remain
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#10
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#11
אִתְּכֶ֑ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם
among you and shall make marriages
to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage
#13
בָּהֶ֛ם
H0
#14
וּבָאתֶ֥ם
with them and go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
בָּהֶ֖ם
H0
#16
וְהֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#17
בָּכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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