Joshua 20:7

Authorized King James Version

And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjath-arba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ
And they appointed
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
קֶ֤דֶשׁ
Kedesh
kedesh, the name of four places in palestine
#4
בַּגָּלִיל֙
in Galilee
galil (as a special circuit) in the north of palestine
#5
בְּהַ֥ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
נַפְתָּלִ֔י
Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
שְׁכֶ֖ם
and Shechem
shekem, a place in palestine
#9
בְּהַ֥ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
קִרְיַ֥ת
H0
#13
אַרְבַּ֛ע
and Kirjatharba
kirjath-arba or kirjath-ha-arba, a place in palestine
#14
הִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
חֶבְר֖וֹן
which is Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#16
בְּהַ֥ר
in mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#17
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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