Joshua 21:11

Authorized King James Version

And they gave them the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron, in the hill country of Judah, with the suburbs thereof round about it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ
And they gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָהֶ֜ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
קִרְיַת֩
them the city
a city
#5
אַרְבַּ֨ע
of Arba
arba, one of the anakim
#6
אֲבִ֧י
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק
of Anak
anak, a canaanite
#8
הִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
חֶבְר֖וֹן
which city is Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#10
בְּהַ֣ר
in the hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#11
יְהוּדָ֑ה
country of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
וְאֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#13
מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ
with the suburbs
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea
#14
סְבִֽיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃
thereof round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources