Joshua 21:12

Authorized King James Version

But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, gave they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
שְׂדֵ֥ה
But the fields
a field (as flat)
#3
הָעִ֖יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ
and the villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#6
נָֽתְנ֛וּ
thereof gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לְכָלֵ֥ב
they to Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יְפֻנֶּ֖ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#10
בַּֽאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
for his possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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