Jonah 4:3

Authorized King James Version

Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יְהוָ֔ה
Therefore now O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
קַח
take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
נַפְשִׁ֖י
I beseech thee my life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
מִמֶּ֑נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
ט֥וֹב
from me for it is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#10
מוֹתִ֖י
for me to die
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#11
מֵחַיָּֽי׃
than to live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jonah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jonah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People