Jonah 3:4

Authorized King James Version

And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤חֶל
began
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#2
יוֹנָה֙
And Jonah
jonah, an israelite
#3
לָב֣וֹא
to enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בָעִ֔יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
מַהֲלַ֖ךְ
journey
a walk, i.e., a passage or a distance
#6
י֔וֹם
day's
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
אֶחָ֑ד
a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
וַיִּקְרָא֙
and he cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
ע֚וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#11
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
Yet forty
forty
#12
י֔וֹם
day's
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה
and Nineveh
nineveh, the capital of assyria
#14
נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃
shall be overthrown
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jonah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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