John 8:13

Authorized King James Version

The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Φαρισαῖοι
The Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#6
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#7
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#8
σεαυτοῦ
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#9
μαρτυρεῖς·
bearest record
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μαρτυρία
record
evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
#12
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#13
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
ἀληθής
true
true (as not concealing)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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