John 5:33

Authorized King James Version

Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
ἀπεστάλκατε
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
μεμαρτύρηκεν
he bare witness
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀληθείᾳ·
unto the truth
truth

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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