John 20:3

Authorized King James Version

Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐξῆλθεν
went forth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄλλος
that other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#8
μαθητής
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἤρχοντο
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μνημεῖον
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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