John 19:18

Authorized King James Version

Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅπου
Where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#2
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
ἐσταύρωσαν
they crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#6
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἄλλους
other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#8
δύο
two
"two"
#9
ἐντεῦθεν
hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐντεῦθεν
hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides
#12
μέσον
in the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#13
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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