John 16:10

Authorized King James Version

Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
περὶ
Of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#2
δικαιοσύνης
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#3
δέ
but, and, etc
#4
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατέρα
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
ὑπάγω
I go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἔτι
more
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#13
θεωρεῖτέ
ye see
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#14
με·
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of righteousness reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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