John 12:5

Authorized King James Version

Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#2
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μύρον
ointment
"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐπράθη
sold
from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)
#7
τριακοσίων
for three hundred
three hundred
#8
δηναρίων
pence
a denarius (or ten asses)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐδόθη
given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#11
πτωχοῖς
to the poor
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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