John 12:39

Authorized King James Version

Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
Therefore
that thing
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἠδύναντο
they could
to be able or possible
#5
πιστεύειν
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#6
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Ἠσαΐας
that Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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