John 12:33

Authorized King James Version

This he said, signifying what death he should die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
This
that thing
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἔλεγεν
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
σημαίνων
signifying
to indicate
#5
ποίῳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#6
θανάτῳ
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἤμελλεν
he should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#8
ἀποθνῄσκειν
die
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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