John 12:33
This he said, signifying what death he should die.
Original Language Analysis
ἔλεγεν
he said
G3004
ἔλεγεν
he said
Strong's:
G3004
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ποίῳ
what
G4169
ποίῳ
what
Strong's:
G4169
Word #:
5 of 8
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
θανάτῳ
death
G2288
θανάτῳ
death
Strong's:
G2288
Word #:
6 of 8
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
Historical Context
Crucifixion was Roman execution method; Jewish capital punishment was stoning. Jesus' prediction that He'd be 'lifted up' specifically foretold Roman execution, requiring religious leaders to involve Pilate (18:31).
Questions for Reflection
- How does the double meaning of 'lifted up' (crucified and exalted) demonstrate God's redemptive irony?
- What does the specific manner of death teach about prophecy's precision?
- In what ways does your degradation become God's platform for glorification?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
John provides editorial explanation: Jesus spoke of the manner of His death—crucifixion, lifted up on the cross. The verb 'signifying' indicates symbolic teaching requiring interpretation. 'What death he should die' specifically points to Roman crucifixion, the only form of capital punishment involving being 'lifted up.' This fulfills Jesus' earlier prediction (3:14) comparing His lifting to the bronze serpent. John's clarification aids readers, demonstrating the Gospel's catechetical purpose. The lifting encompasses both crucifixion and exaltation—degradation becomes glorification.