John 11:49

Authorized King James Version

And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἷς
one
one
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τις
some or any person or object
#4
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Καϊάφας
named Caiaphas
the dell; caiaphas (i.e., cajepha), an israelite
#7
ἀρχιερεὺς
the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#8
ὢν
being
being
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐνιαυτοῦ
year
a year
#11
ἐκείνου
that same
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#12
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
Ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#15
οὐκ
nothing at all
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
οἴδατε
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#17
οὐδέν
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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