John 10:19

Authorized King James Version

There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σχίσμα
a division
a split or gap ("schism"), literally or figuratively
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#4
ἐγένετο
There was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰουδαίοις
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λόγους
sayings
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
τούτους
these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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