Acts 14:4

Authorized King James Version

But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐσχίσθη
was divided
to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πλῆθος
the multitude
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πόλεως
of the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μὲν
part
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#10
ἦσαν
held
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#11
σὺν
part with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰουδαίοις
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#14
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#16
σὺν
part with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#17
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀποστόλοις
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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