Joel 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלִ֕י
Lament
to bewail
#2
כִּבְתוּלָ֥ה
like a virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#3
חֲגֻֽרַת
girded
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#4
שַׂ֖ק
with sackcloth
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בַּ֥עַל
for the husband
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#7
נְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃
of her youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection