Joel 1:20

Authorized King James Version

The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
בַּהֲמ֥וֹת
The beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#3
שָׂדֶ֖ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#4
תַּעֲר֣וֹג
cry
to long for
#5
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יָֽבְשׁוּ֙
are dried up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#8
אֲפִ֣יקֵי
also unto thee for the rivers
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
#9
מָ֔יִם
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
וְאֵ֕שׁ
and the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#11
אָכְלָ֖ה
hath devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
נְא֥וֹת
the pastures
a home; figuratively, a pasture
#13
הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection