Joel 1:19

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵלֶ֥יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶקְרָ֑א
to thee will I cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֵ֗שׁ
for the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#6
אָֽכְלָה֙
hath devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
נְא֣וֹת
the pastures
a home; figuratively, a pasture
#8
מִדְבָּ֔ר
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#9
וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔ה
and the flame
flame
#10
לִהֲטָ֖ה
hath burned
properly, to lick, i.e., (by implication) to blaze
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עֲצֵ֥י
all the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#13
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
of the field
a field (as flat)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection