Amos 7:4

Authorized King James Version

Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
הִרְאַ֙נִי֙
shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
Thus hath the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#5
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#6
קֹרֵ֛א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
לָרִ֥ב
to contend
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#8
בָּאֵ֖שׁ
by fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#9
אֲדֹנָ֣י
Thus hath the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#10
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#11
וְאָכְלָ֖ה
and did eat up
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
תְּה֣וֹם
deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#14
רַבָּ֔ה
the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#15
וְאָכְלָ֖ה
and did eat up
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַחֵֽלֶק׃
a part
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection