Amos 7:5

Authorized King James Version

Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹמַ֗ר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲדֹנָ֤י
I O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
יְהוִה֙
GOD
god
#4
חֲדַל
cease
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#5
נָ֔א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
יָק֖וּם
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
יַעֲקֹ֑ב
I beseech thee by whom shall Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#9
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
קָטֹ֖ן
for he is small
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#11
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Amos Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection