Joel 1:15

Authorized King James Version

Alas for the day! for the day of the LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲהָ֖הּ
Alas
oh!
#2
י֣וֹם
for the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
קָרוֹב֙
is at hand
near (in place, kindred or time)
#5
י֣וֹם
for the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וּכְשֹׁ֖ד
and as a destruction
violence, ravage
#8
מִשַׁדַּ֥י
from the Almighty
the almighty
#9
יָבֽוֹא׃
shall it come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection