Joel 1:10

Authorized King James Version

The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֻׁדַּ֣ד
is wasted
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#2
שָׂדֶ֔ה
The field
a field (as flat)
#3
אָבְלָ֖ה
H56
mourneth
to bewail
#4
אֲדָמָ֑ה
the land
soil (from its general redness)
#5
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
שֻׁדַּ֣ד
is wasted
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#7
דָּגָ֔ן
for the corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#8
הוֹבִ֥ישׁ
is dried up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#9
תִּיר֖וֹשׁ
the new wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#10
אֻמְלַ֥ל
languisheth
to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
#11
יִצְהָֽר׃
the oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection