Job 4:21

Authorized King James Version

Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
נִסַּ֣ע
which is in them go away
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#3
יִתְרָ֣ם
Doth not their excellency
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#4
בָּ֑ם
H0
#5
יָ֝מ֗וּתוּ
they die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
בְחָכְמָֽה׃
even without wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection