Job 38:31

Authorized King James Version

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Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?

Original Language Analysis

הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר Canst thou bind H7194
הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר Canst thou bind
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 7
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת the sweet influences H4575
מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת the sweet influences
Strong's: H4575
Word #: 2 of 7
a bond, i.e., group
כִּימָ֑ה of Pleiades H3598
כִּימָ֑ה of Pleiades
Strong's: H3598
Word #: 3 of 7
a cluster of stars, i.e., the pleiades
אֽוֹ H176
אֽוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 4 of 7
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת the bands H4189
מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת the bands
Strong's: H4189
Word #: 5 of 7
something drawing, i.e., (figuratively) a cord
כְּסִ֣יל of Orion H3685
כְּסִ֣יל of Orion
Strong's: H3685
Word #: 6 of 7
any notable constellation; specifically orion (as if a burly one)
תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃ or loose H6605
תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃ or loose
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 7 of 7
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis & Commentary

God asks: 'Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?' This references stellar constellations beyond human control. Even the 'sweet influences' (beneficial effects) of stars operate under divine governance, not human manipulation.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern astrology attempted to harness stellar powers. God's question mocks this pretension - humans cannot control cosmic forces.

Questions for Reflection

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