Job 38:30

Authorized King James Version

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The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.

Original Language Analysis

כָּ֭אֶבֶן as with a stone H68
כָּ֭אֶבֶן as with a stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 1 of 6
a stone
מַ֣יִם The waters H4325
מַ֣יִם The waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 2 of 6
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ are hid H2244
יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ are hid
Strong's: H2244
Word #: 3 of 6
to secrete
וּפְנֵ֥י and the face H6440
וּפְנֵ֥י and the face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 6
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
תְ֝ה֗וֹם of the deep H8415
תְ֝ה֗וֹם of the deep
Strong's: H8415
Word #: 5 of 6
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃ is frozen H3920
יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃ is frozen
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 6 of 6
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

Analysis & Commentary

"The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen." God describes water's transformation to ice—liquid becoming solid "as with a stone" (kaeven, כָּאֶבֶן). Even the deep (tehom, תְּהוֹם), primordial waters representing chaos, freezes solid under God's command. This demonstrates God's power to transform and control even the most formidable natural forces. Ice formation's mystery (understood now but unknown then) illustrated God's comprehensive governance of all states of matter and conditions of nature.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern peoples in warmer climates would find ice formation mysterious and impressive. Even the chaotic deep, feared in mythology, becomes solid at God's word. This power demonstration would assure readers of God's absolute sovereignty over all threatening forces, natural or spiritual.

Questions for Reflection

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