Job 38:30

Authorized King James Version

The waters are hid as with a stone, and the face of the deep is frozen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּ֭אֶבֶן
H68
as with a stone
a stone
#2
מַ֣יִם
The waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ
are hid
to secrete
#4
וּפְנֵ֥י
and the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
תְ֝ה֗וֹם
of the deep
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
#6
יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃
is frozen
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection