Job 37:10

Authorized King James Version

By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִנִּשְׁמַת
By the breath
a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal
#2
אֵ֥ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
יִתֶּן
is given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
קָ֑רַח
frost
ice (as if bald, i.e., smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
#5
וְרֹ֖חַב
and the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#6
מַ֣יִם
of the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
בְּמוּצָֽק׃
is straitened
narrowness; figuratively, distress

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection