Job 38:25

Authorized King James Version

Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
פִלַּ֣ג
Who hath divided
to split (literally or figuratively)
#3
לַשֶּׁ֣טֶף
for the overflowing of waters
a deluge (literally or figuratively)
#4
תְּעָלָ֑ה
a watercourse
a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
#5
וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְ
or a way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
לַחֲזִ֥יז
for the lightning
a flash of lightning
#7
קֹלֽוֹת׃
of thunder
a voice or sound

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection