Job 37:8

Authorized King James Version

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Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places.

Original Language Analysis

וַתָּב֣וֹא go H935
וַתָּב֣וֹא go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 6
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
חַיָּ֣ה Then the beasts H2416
חַיָּ֣ה Then the beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 2 of 6
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
בְמוֹ into H1119
בְמוֹ into
Strong's: H1119
Word #: 3 of 6
in, with, by, etc
אָ֑רֶב dens H695
אָ֑רֶב dens
Strong's: H695
Word #: 4 of 6
ambuscade
וּבִמְע֖וֹנֹתֶ֣יהָ in their places H4585
וּבִמְע֖וֹנֹתֶ֣יהָ in their places
Strong's: H4585
Word #: 5 of 6
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
תִשְׁכֹּֽן׃ and remain H7931
תִשְׁכֹּֽן׃ and remain
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 6 of 6
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places (watabo hayah bi-m'onah u-vim'onoteyha tishkon, וַתָּבוֹא חַיָּה בִמְעוֹנָה וּבִמְעוֹנֹתֶיהָ תִּשְׁכּוֹן)—The verb shakan (שָׁכַן) means to dwell or abide, the same root as Shekinah, God's dwelling presence. Even wild animals practice seasonal Sabbath, 'dwelling' in hibernation shelters. The noun me'onah (מְעוֹנָה) denotes a habitation or refuge.

Elihu observes that instinct-driven animals obey divine weather-signals without rebellion, while rational Job questions God's governance. The rebuke is implicit: if beasts accept their creaturely limits and seek shelter when storms come, shouldn't humans trust God's wisdom in life's winters? This anticipates Jesus pointing to ravens and lilies as teachers of faith (Luke 12:24-27).

Historical Context

Ancient observers noted animal hibernation without understanding its biological mechanisms, interpreting it as evidence of God-given wisdom in creation. Proverbs 30:24-28 likewise marvels at small creatures' instinctive wisdom, seeing it as pointing beyond itself to the Creator's design.

Questions for Reflection

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