Job 38:40

Authorized King James Version

When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָשֹׁ֥חוּ
When they couch
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
#3
בַמְּעוֹנ֑וֹת
in their dens
an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)
#4
יֵשְׁב֖וּ
and abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
בַסֻּכָּ֣ה
in the covert
a hut or lair
#6
לְמוֹ
to
to or for
#7
אָֽרֶב׃
lie in wait
ambuscade

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection