Psalms 104:22
The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.
Original Language Analysis
תִּזְרַ֣ח
ariseth
H2224
תִּזְרַ֣ח
ariseth
Strong's:
H2224
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ
The sun
H8121
הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ
The sun
Strong's:
H8121
Word #:
2 of 6
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן
they gather themselves together
H622
יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן
they gather themselves together
Strong's:
H622
Word #:
3 of 6
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Cross References
Historical Context
Observing that lions hunt at night and rest during day was empirical knowledge. Attributing this pattern to God's design rather than mere instinct reflected Israel's theological understanding of creation.
Questions for Reflection
- How well do you honor God's design for rhythms of work and rest in your life?
- What does the natural world's respecting of boundaries teach about human obedience to God's commands?
Analysis & Commentary
When the sun rises, lions withdraw and 'lay them down in their dens.' Day and night create complementary rhythms for different creatures. Lions' rest during day mirrors humans' rest during night. This orderly succession of activity and rest reflects God's wisdom. Boundaries of day and night govern behavior appropriately. Christ rested (Mark 4:38) and honored Sabbath rhythms while also working on Sabbath to do good (John 5:17). The Reformed tradition values both diligent work and restful worship in proper rhythm.