Job 33:18

Authorized King James Version

He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַחְשֹׂ֣ךְ
He keepeth back
to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
#2
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ
his soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
מִנִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
שָׁ֑חַת
from the pit
a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
#5
וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹ
and his life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
מֵעֲבֹ֥ר
from perishing
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
בַּשָּֽׁלַח׃
by the sword
a missile of attack, i.e., spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e., branch

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection