Job 33:19

Authorized King James Version

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהוּכַ֣ח
He is chastened
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#2
בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב
also with pain
anguish or (figuratively) affliction
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ
upon his bed
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#5
וְר֖יֹב
and the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#6
עֲצָמָ֣יו
of his bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#7
אֵתָֽן׃
with strong
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection