Job 3:14

Authorized King James Version

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#2
מְ֭לָכִים
With kings
a king
#3
וְיֹ֣עֲצֵי
and counsellors
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#4
אָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
הַבֹּנִ֖ים
which built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#6
חֳרָב֣וֹת
desolate places
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#7
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection