Job 3:14

Authorized King James Version

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With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

Original Language Analysis

עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 1 of 7
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
מְ֭לָכִים With kings H4428
מְ֭לָכִים With kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 7
a king
וְיֹ֣עֲצֵי and counsellors H3289
וְיֹ֣עֲצֵי and counsellors
Strong's: H3289
Word #: 3 of 7
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
אָ֑רֶץ of the earth H776
אָ֑רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 7
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַבֹּנִ֖ים which built H1129
הַבֹּנִ֖ים which built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 5 of 7
to build (literally and figuratively)
חֳרָב֣וֹת desolate places H2723
חֳרָב֣וֹת desolate places
Strong's: H2723
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
לָֽמוֹ׃ H0
לָֽמוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 7

Analysis & Commentary

Job imagines himself at rest 'with kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves.' This likely refers to rulers who built great monuments and tombs that eventually fell to ruins. Even the mighty and wise find only empty monuments in death. Job's point is that death levels all distinctions—in the grave, the sufferer rests alongside kings. This reflects ancient wisdom's recognition that death is the great equalizer (Ecclesiastes 2:16).

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings built massive tombs and monuments to preserve their memory (pyramids, ziggurats, burial complexes). Despite their grandeur, these eventually became ruins—'desolate places.'

Questions for Reflection

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