Job 29:19

Authorized King James Version

My root was spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all night upon my branch.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁרְשִׁ֣י
My root
a root (literally or figuratively)
#2
פָת֣וּחַ
was spread out
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#3
אֱלֵי
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מָ֑יִם
by the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#5
וְ֝טַ֗ל
and the dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#6
יָלִ֥ין
lay all night
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#7
בִּקְצִירִֽי׃
upon my branch
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection