Job 22:11

Authorized King James Version

Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אוֹ

H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ

H2822

Or darkness

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִרְאֶ֑ה

H7200

that thou canst not see

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְֽשִׁפְעַת

H8229

and abundance

copiousness

מַ֥יִם

H4325

of waters

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃

H3680

cover

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 22 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?