Job 21:28

Authorized King James Version

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For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֹֽאמְר֗וּ For ye say H559
תֹֽאמְר֗וּ For ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
אַיֵּ֥ה H346
אַיֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H346
Word #: 3 of 9
where?
בֵית Where is the house H1004
בֵית Where is the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
נָדִ֑יב of the prince H5081
נָדִ֑יב of the prince
Strong's: H5081
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
וְ֝אַיֵּ֗ה H346
וְ֝אַיֵּ֗ה
Strong's: H346
Word #: 6 of 9
where?
אֹ֤הֶל׀ places H168
אֹ֤הֶל׀ places
Strong's: H168
Word #: 7 of 9
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מִשְׁכְּנ֬וֹת and where are the dwelling H4908
מִשְׁכְּנ֬וֹת and where are the dwelling
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 8 of 9
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
רְשָׁעִֽים׃ of the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִֽים׃ of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 9 of 9
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis & Commentary

Job anticipates their response: 'For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?' Job knows they'll point to his losses as evidence of wickedness. The rhetorical question format shows their confidence—'Where are the wicked? See, destroyed like Job!' Job anticipates their argument to preemptively refute it. His lost house doesn't prove his wickedness.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom used examples as proof. The friends would point to destroyed houses (including Job's) as evidence that wickedness brings destruction. Job recognizes this move and challenges it by appealing to broader observation.

Questions for Reflection