Job 2:13

Authorized King James Version

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So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּֽשְׁב֤וּ So they sat down H3427
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֤וּ So they sat down
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אִתּוֹ֙ H854
אִתּוֹ֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
לָאָ֔רֶץ with him upon the ground H776
לָאָ֔רֶץ with him upon the ground
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 17
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת and seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 4 of 17
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֖ים days H3117
יָמִ֖ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת and seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 6 of 17
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
לֵיל֑וֹת nights H3915
לֵיל֑וֹת nights
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
וְאֵין H369
וְאֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 8 of 17
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
דֹּבֵ֤ר and none spake H1696
דֹּבֵ֤ר and none spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 9 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלָיו֙ H413
אֵלָיו֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
דָּבָ֔ר a word H1697
דָּבָ֔ר a word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רָא֔וּ unto him for they saw H7200
רָא֔וּ unto him for they saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 13 of 17
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
גָדַ֥ל great H1431
גָדַ֥ל great
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 15 of 17
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
הַכְּאֵ֖ב that his grief H3511
הַכְּאֵ֖ב that his grief
Strong's: H3511
Word #: 16 of 17
suffering (physical or mental), adversity
מְאֹֽד׃ was very H3966
מְאֹֽד׃ was very
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis & Commentary

So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great. This verse captures one of the most powerful acts of compassion in Scripture—the ministry of presence. Job's three friends—Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar—demonstrate profound empathy by sitting in silent solidarity with their suffering friend. The Hebrew verb yashab (יָשַׁב, "sat down") indicates intentional, deliberate action; they chose to enter into Job's grief.

The seven-day period parallels ancient mourning customs (Genesis 50:10, 1 Samuel 31:13) and symbolizes completeness in Hebrew thought. Sitting on the ground was a traditional posture of mourning, symbolizing humility and identification with the sufferer. Their silence was not awkward or empty, but filled with shared sorrow—they recognized that Job's pain was beyond words.

The phrase "his grief was very great" (kiy-gadal hakkeh-ev me'od) emphasizes the overwhelming magnitude of Job's suffering. His friends' initial response models biblical comfort: presence over platitudes, solidarity over solutions. Tragically, when they later broke their silence, they abandoned this ministry of presence for theological arguments, becoming "miserable comforters" (Job 16:2). This teaches that sometimes the most powerful ministry is simply being present with those who suffer.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern mourning customs provide important context for understanding this passage. Archaeological evidence and comparative literature reveal that sitting on the ground or in ashes, tearing garments, and observing periods of silence were common practices across the region when grieving death or catastrophe.

The seven-day mourning period was standard in Israelite culture and surrounding nations. However, the complete silence maintained by Job's friends for seven days and nights was extraordinary, demonstrating the exceptional severity of Job's losses. In ancient communities, friends and family would gather to mourn with the bereaved, offering presence as the primary comfort.

This cultural practice reflects a profound understanding absent in many modern contexts—that suffering requires presence more than explanation. Job's friends came from distant places (Job 2:11), undertaking significant journeys to be with him. Their initial response exemplifies the biblical ethic of bearing one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2). The contrast between their silent compassion and their later theological arguments serves as a cautionary tale throughout Scripture about the danger of prioritizing theological correctness over compassionate presence.

Questions for Reflection

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