Job 2:13

Authorized King James Version

So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיֵּֽשְׁב֤וּ

H3427

So they sat down

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אִתּוֹ֙

H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לָאָ֔רֶץ

H776

with him upon the ground

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת

H7651

and seven

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

יָמִ֖ים

H3117

days

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת

H7651

and seven

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

לֵיל֑וֹת

H3915

nights

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

וְאֵין

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

דֹּבֵ֤ר

H1696

and none spake

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

#10

אֵלָיו֙

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

#11

דָּבָ֔ר

H1697

a word

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

#12

כִּ֣י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

#13

רָא֔וּ

H7200

unto him for they saw

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

#14

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

#15

גָדַ֥ל

H1431

great

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

#16

הַכְּאֵ֖ב

H3511

that his grief

suffering (physical or mental), adversity

#17

מְאֹֽד׃

H3966

was very

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?