Isaiah 3:26

Authorized King James Version

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And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.

Original Language Analysis

וְאָנ֥וּ shall lament H578
וְאָנ֥וּ shall lament
Strong's: H578
Word #: 1 of 6
to groan
וְאָבְל֖וּ and mourn H56
וְאָבְל֖וּ and mourn
Strong's: H56
Word #: 2 of 6
to bewail
פְּתָחֶ֑יהָ And her gates H6607
פְּתָחֶ֑יהָ And her gates
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 3 of 6
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
וְנִקָּ֖תָה and she being desolate H5352
וְנִקָּ֖תָה and she being desolate
Strong's: H5352
Word #: 4 of 6
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
לָאָ֥רֶץ upon the ground H776
לָאָ֥רֶץ upon the ground
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
תֵּשֵֽׁב׃ shall sit H3427
תֵּשֵֽׁב׃ shall sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis & Commentary

The imagery of gates lamenting and mourning while Jerusalem sits desolate 'upon the ground' depicts total devastation. City gates, centers of commerce and justice (Ruth 4:1), become sites of grief rather than prosperity. The personified city 'being desolate shall sit upon the ground' echoes Lamentations' depiction of Jerusalem's post-exile mourning (Lamentations 1:1). This concludes chapter 3's judgment oracle: from pride to prostration, from glory to grief.

Historical Context

Following Babylonian conquest, Jerusalem's gates were burned (Nehemiah 1:3), and survivors mourned amid ruins. The imagery proved tragically accurate, vindicating prophetic warning.

Questions for Reflection

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