Job 19:25

Authorized King James Version

For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֣י
i
#2
יָ֭דַעְתִּי
For I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
גֹּ֣אֲלִי
that my redeemer
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#4
חָ֑י
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
וְ֝אַחֲר֗וֹן
at the latter
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עָפָ֥ר
day upon the earth
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#8
יָקֽוּם׃
and that he shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection