Job 19:24
That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!
Original Language Analysis
בַּרְזֶ֥ל
with an iron
H1270
בַּרְזֶ֥ל
with an iron
Strong's:
H1270
Word #:
2 of 6
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
לָ֝עַ֗ד
for ever
H5703
לָ֝עַ֗ד
for ever
Strong's:
H5703
Word #:
4 of 6
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern monumental inscriptions used iron tools to carve rock, sometimes filling grooves with lead for visibility and permanence. Such inscriptions survived centuries—exactly what Job desired for his declaration of innocence and faith.
Questions for Reflection
- What does our desire for permanent vindication reveal about our need for justice?
- How does faith in final judgment comfort when present justice is denied?
- What is the relationship between temporal vindication and eternal judgment?
Analysis & Commentary
Job wants testimony engraved in stone: 'That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!' Stone engraving with iron tool and lead filling represented most permanent ancient inscription. Job wants his testimony of innocence preserved eternally. This anticipates confidence in resurrection and final vindication. What humans won't acknowledge, the permanent record will witness.