Job 19:24

Authorized King James Version

That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!

Word-by-Word Analysis

בְּעֵט

H5842

pen

a stylus or marking stick

בַּרְזֶ֥ל

H1270

with an iron

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

וְעֹפָ֑רֶת

H5777

and lead

lead (from its dusty color)

לָ֝עַ֗ד

H5703

for ever

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit

בַּצּ֥וּר

H6697

in the rock

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

יֵחָצְבֽוּן׃

H2672

That they were graven

to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?