Job 16:19

Authorized King James Version

Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
עַ֭תָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#3
הִנֵּה
lo!
#4
בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם
is in heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#5
עֵדִ֑י
Also now behold my witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#6
וְ֝שָׂהֲדִ֗י
and my record
a witness
#7
בַּמְּרֹמִֽים׃
is on high
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection