Job 19:13

Authorized King James Version

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭חַי
my brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#2
מֵעָלַ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
הִרְחִ֑יק
He hath put
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#4
וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י
from me and mine acquaintance
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#6
זָ֥רוּ
are verily estranged
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#7
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection