Job 19:14

Authorized King James Version

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My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

Original Language Analysis

חָדְל֥וּ have failed H2308
חָדְל֥וּ have failed
Strong's: H2308
Word #: 1 of 4
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
קְרוֹבָ֑י My kinsfolk H7138
קְרוֹבָ֑י My kinsfolk
Strong's: H7138
Word #: 2 of 4
near (in place, kindred or time)
וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י and my familiar friends H3045
וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י and my familiar friends
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 3 of 4
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃ have forgotten H7911
שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃ have forgotten
Strong's: H7911
Word #: 4 of 4
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

Analysis & Commentary

Job's relatives abandon him: 'My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.' The double loss—family failing and friends forgetting—emphasizes Job's complete social isolation. 'Failed' suggests they stopped functioning in their proper roles. 'Forgotten' indicates deliberate abandonment, not mere absence. This describes suffering's social dimension—those who should support flee instead. Yet this isolation drives Job toward God, his ultimate advocate.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued kinship bonds and friendship obligations highly. Family and friends provided social safety net, identity, and support. Their absence represented not just loneliness but existential crisis—loss of social location and identity.

Questions for Reflection