Job 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֧עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
הַשָּׂטָ֛ן
Then Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הַֽחִנָּ֔ם
for nought
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#7
יָרֵ֥א
fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
אִיּ֖וֹב
Doth Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#9
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection