Jeremiah 9:19

Authorized King James Version

For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we spoiled! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
ק֥וֹל
For a voice
a voice or sound
#3
נְהִ֛י
of wailing
an elegy
#4
נִשְׁמַ֥ע
is heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
מִצִּיּ֖וֹן
out of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#6
אֵ֣יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#7
שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ
How are we spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#8
בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ
confounded
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#9
מְאֹד֙
we are greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
עָזַ֣בְנוּ
because we have forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#12
אָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ
have cast us out
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#15
מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
because our dwellings
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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