Jeremiah 9:18

Authorized King James Version

And let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָה
And let them make haste
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#2
וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָה
and take up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
נֶ֑הִי
a wailing
an elegy
#5
וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה
may run down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙
for us that our eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
דִּמְעָ֔ה
with tears
weeping
#8
וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּ
and our eyelids
an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray
#9
יִזְּלוּ
gush out
to drip, or shed by trickling
#10
מָֽיִם׃
with waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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