Jeremiah 51:8

Authorized King James Version

Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּתְאֹ֛ם
is suddenly
instantly
#2
נָפְלָ֥ה
fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#3
בָבֶ֖ל
Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#4
וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר
and destroyed
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#5
הֵילִ֣ילוּ
howl
to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
#6
עָלֶ֗יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
קְח֤וּ
for her take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
צֳרִי֙
balm
distillation, i.e., balsam
#9
לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּ
for her pain
anguish or (figuratively) affliction
#10
אוּלַ֖י
if not; hence perhaps
#11
תֵּרָפֵֽא׃
if so be she may be healed
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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