Jeremiah 49:5

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִי֩
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
מֵבִ֨יא
Behold I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
עָלַ֜יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
פַּ֗חַד
a fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#5
נְאֻם
upon thee saith
an oracle
#6
אֲדֹנָ֧י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
יְהוִ֛ה
GOD
god
#8
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
סְבִיבָ֑יִךְ
from all those that be about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#11
וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙
thee and ye shall be driven out
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#12
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
לְפָנָ֔יו
right forth
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#15
מְקַבֵּ֖ץ
and none shall gather up
to grasp, i.e., collect
#16
לַנֹּדֵֽד׃
him that wandereth
properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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